To download article.DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.740-755
Professional Reflexivity in Thai Teachers’ Understanding of Asperger’s Syndrome
Juthathip Kruanopphakhun
Ph.D. candidate in Science Education, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University (85 Sathonlamak Rd, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-4686, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Nadh Ditcharoen
Assistant Professor of the Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University (85 Sathonlamak Rd, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand), Ph.D. (Science and Technology Education), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0571-4929, Scopus ID: 35746143600, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract
Introduction. The aim of this research is to investigate changes in Thai educators’ attitudes towards their understanding of Asperger’s Syndrome before and after a teacher-training session. Currently, opportunities for professional training regarding Asperger’s Syndrome are very scarce in Thai educational communities. Educators may not be able to provide optimum education and guidance for their students with Asperger’s Syndrome. Meanwhile, these students’ learning outcomes are significantly affected by their educators lacking knowledge of evidence-based intervention methods. Therefore, based on a needs assessment, a teacher-training session was developed to minimize the gaps in pedagogical knowledge and practice.
Materials and Methods. A quasi-experimental, embedded mixed-methods design was used to obtain data. This study employed a one-group, pre-test/post-test design, as there were no control groups involved due to the novel learning subject matter. The limitations of the current study – its structure and participant recruitment – were identified and discussed. An availability sampling method was used for this study, resulting in the recruitment of 12 in-service teachers and 32 pre-service teachers from the northeastern region of Thailand. Questionnaires and interviews were used as measurement tools to comprehensively capture participants’ learning experiences. For the statistical analysis, the paired sample t-test (alpha = .05) was used. Meanwhile, for the descriptive analysis, the deductive approach was used.
Results. Our results corroborate our sequential hypotheses regarding a teacher-training session and educators’ perceived levels of understanding of Asperger’s Syndrome. The training session was developed with a hypothesis that teachers needed educational opportunities to acquire proper knowledge of Asperger’s Syndrome, so that their students could be fully benefited from the pedagogy. As a result of attending the session, a statistically significant increase in correct response rates was indicated. Indeed, this increase in knowledge fulfilled the second hypothesis that by having proper knowledge of Asperger’s Syndrome, teachers’ professional reflexivity can be improved.
Discussion and Conclusion. The outcomes of this study indicate that a teacher-training session has played a crucial role in cultivating Thai educators’ understanding of Asperger’s Syndrome. The outcomes present an interesting correlation between teachers’ knowledge acquisition and their increased professional and personal reflections. Simultaneously, the findings of this study suggest the potential benefits of improving research methodology, including an employment of randomized control trial, a larger sample size, and diversity within the sample population.
Keywords: teacher training session, teacher attitudes, Asperger’s Syndrome, professional learning community, school reform, teacher efficacy, professional reflection, professional development
Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank the residents of Ubonratchthani, school administrators, and professional psychologists who participated in the research project, and thank Mr. P. P. and Ms. M. H. for their cooperation and responsible approach to this work.
Conflict of interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
For citation: Kruanopphakhun J., Ditcharoen N. Professional Reflexivity in Thai Teachers’ Understanding of Asperger’s Syndrome. Integration of Education. 2022;26(4):740–755. doi: https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.740-755
All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Submitted 30.12.2021; approved after reviewing 14.03.2022;
accepted for publication 21.03.2022.
Contribution of the authors:
G. E. Putrawan – conceptualization; literature review; critical analysis; data collection; data analysis; discussion; implications; original draft preparation.
Mahpul – literature review; critical analysis; data analysis; conclusion and implication drawings; writing review and editing.
T. Sinaga – critical analysis; visualization; revisions; conclusion and implication drawings.
S. K. Poh – critical analysis, revisions; presentation of findings; conclusion drawing; writing review and editing.
O. V. Dekhnich – literature review; critical analysis; Russian part assistance; organizational guidance and editing.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
